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Equality Impact Assessments

1. Introduction

2. What is an Equality Impact Assessment?

3. What happens if we find any unfairness or adverse impact?

4. Reporting

5. Glossary

6. Related Documents

7. Equality Impact Assessment Request e form

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1. Introduction

Bromsgrove District Council is committed to providing equality in service provision and employment. We recognise that discrimination does not need to be intentional for unfair treatment or adverse impact to occur. We are aware that different groups in the community may have different needs.

Our approach to equalities is to recognise that there is a range of different groups within our society and seek to ensure fair and equitable services are provided to those different groups and to the whole community.

To meet our legal duties and to ensure that we are being fair to everyone we undertake equality impact assessments for all our policies, practices and services.

2. What is an Equality Impact Assessment?

An equality impact assessment is a way of finding out whether a policy (or proposed policy), affects different groups of people in different ways.

It is part of our policy making process. The term policy refers to any activity the council undertakes whether that is a service we provide, an initiative we run, a policy we write or a procedure we observe.

Because it is recognised that this work takes time to complete we have three year cycles of those policies, practices and procedures. This means that every policy will be assessed at least once every three years or, when there is a major change to a policy or service, or a new service is provided.

The outcomes of any assessments done in a particular year are then included in the Business Planning process for each service department.

3. What happens if we find any unfairness or adverse impact?

If our assessment shows that a policy is likely to be unfair in some way or will have an adverse impact on some groups of people in the community, we will try to think of ways of eliminating or minimising this. But before making a decision, we also try to establish that reducing or eliminating unfairness or adverse impact on one group of people will not create unfairness or adverse impact on another group. We recognise that sometimes this is unavoidable and if this is so we will explain why.

4. Reporting

Over the last few years we have compiled a list of completed Equality Impact Assessments which are held in a central database. This helps departments when they develope a new policy or the policy or procedure is re-assessed every three years.

In Autumn 2007, we trained a group of community members  from the Bromsgrove Equality and Diversity Forum to scrutinise completed assessments and, where appropriate, participate in the completion of Assessments, for example, when a major new initiative or service is being developed or considered.

At the botyom of this page, you can downloadthose completed Equality Impact Assessments which have been scrutinised by the Equality and Diversity Forum including those in which community members participated.

We are very grateful to these volunteers for giving up their time to participate in this process.This contribution of community members is vital to improving the outcome of our assessments and to demonstrating that this process has a meaningful outcome for the community we serve.

We recognise that we can improve the rigorousness of our approach to Equality Impact Assessment and are continuously striving to do so, but we are also confident that we have the support of the community in this regard who want to be involved in this journey.

If you would like to know more about this and any other Equality and Diversity activities and meetings we run, please contact the Customer Service Centre on 01527 881288 telephone icon or send an email to email icon equalities@bromsgrove.gov.uk

5. Glossary

Adverse impact

  • where one or more group of people is disadvantaged by a policy or procedure.

Direct discrimination

  • treating someone less favourably than someone else in the same circumstances, eg:
    • -  Racist or sexist banter, derogatory comments and innuendo
    • -  Failure to treat grievances seriously
    • -  Failure to investigate grievances effectively
    • -  Inconsistent, irrational and subjective behaviour by employer
    • -  Failure to train staff and managers.

Indirect discrimination

  • Where an unjustifiable condition, e.g. in the provision of a service or job specification, has the effect of excluding a particular group. Even if this is unintentional, it can still be unlawful, eg:
  • Unnecessary height restrictions
  • Refusing training for promotion to part-timers
  • Fluency in language
  • Not allowing wearing of religious clothing
  • Word of mouth recruitment
  • Qualification requirements being too demanding for the level of the job.

Policy, Practices and Services

  • Refers to any activity the council does, be that a service we provide, an initiative we run, a policy we write or a procedure we observe.
  • It may refer to the way we do things which are customary
  • It may refer to activities we undertake such as meetings, focus groups or publications we produce

Equality Groups

All equality groups referred to in the assessment can be broken down into further sub groups as follows

Race/ Minority Ethnic Groups - consider all the categories in the Census

Consider issues around race, colour, nationality, national or ethnic origin

  • Ethnic origin legally applies to Jews, Gypsies, Sikhs Irish and Scottish Travellers
  • White British
  • White Irish
  • Any other White Background
  • Black Caribbean
  • Black African
  • Any other Black background
  • Pakistani
  • Indian
  • Any other Asian Background
  • White & Black Caribbean
  • White & Black African
  • White & Asian
  • Any other Mixed Background
  • Chinese
  • Any other Ethnic Group

Disability - consider all types of impairment, physical and mental, sensory, visible and hidden

People with learning disabilities

  • Disabled children
  • Young disabled people
  • Parents of disabled children
  • People with mobility impairments
  • Wheelchair users
  • Mental health system users/ survivors
  • People with HIV / Aids
  • People with visual impairments
  • Deaf or hearing impaired people
  • People with hidden impairments
  • People with cancer

Gender ( Male/ Female ) - consider whether something has a different impact on men or women - particularly if its more of an impact on women, consider the impact if they have carer responsibilities whether its childcare or other types of care

Gender Re-assignment ( Trans-sexual )

Consider all stages  of re-assignment, before, during and after

Marital status

Consider all marital statuses

  • Married, widowed, divorced, separated, co-habiting, civil partnership

Sexual orientation

Consider orientations

  • Gay – usually refers to men with sexual orientation towards other men although sometime refers to women with sexual orientation towards other women
  • Lesbian – refers to women with sexual orientation towards other women
  • Bisexual – refers to men and women with sexual orientation to either their own gender or the opposite gender
  • Heterosexual refers to men and women with sexual orientation towards the opposite gender

Religion/ Belief – for more detailed information refer to the Acas Booklet – Religion or Belief in the Workplace - consider the main and the minority religions

Christianity

  • Hinduism
  • Islam
  • Judaism
  • Sikhism
  • Baha’i
  • Buddhism
  • Jainism
  • Paganism
  • Parsi or Zoroastrianism
  • Rastafarianism

Consider beliefs e.g.

  • Atheism
  • Agnosticism
  • Humanism

Age - consider all age groups

Children pre school and school age

  • Teenagers
  • Young adults
  • Middle aged adults
  • Older people
  • Income group - consider all income groups

Those in employment

  • Those on high incomes
  • Those on low incomes
  • Those on benefits

·Rural/ urban mix

·Consider all types of location in the district

  • Wholly rural areas
  • Villages
  • Towns
  • Urban fringe areas

None of these.

6. Related Documents

At the bottom of this page you will find those completed Equality Impact Assessments that have been reviewed by the Equality and Diversity Forum.

Bromsgrove District Council has so far completed 190 Equality Impact Assessments and you can view a list of those here  - Completed Equality Impact Assessments record - March 2011.PDF Acrobat File If you would like a copy of any completed assessment or would like to join the Working Group to review assessments from a community perspective please contact the Customer Service Centre, Bromsgrove on 01527 881719 or send an email to email iconequalities@bromsgrove.gov.uk 

Please note that the list of completed assessments will be updated from time to time and that the list currently reflects a  previous departmental structure prior management re-organisation:

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This page was last reviewed 19 March 2012 at 16:59 by Web Team.
The page is next due for review 15 September 2012.
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